Employment Outlook





Long-Term Occupation Projections
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Seven County Mpls-St Paul, MN

SOC CodeOccupationEstimated Employment 2022Projected Employment 2032Percent Change 2022 - 2032Numeric Change 2022 - 20322022 - 2032 Labor Market Exit Openings*2022 - 2032 Occupational Transfer Openings*2022 - 2032 Total Openings**
252057Special Education Teachers, Middle School1,2291,2784%49420415884
252058Special Education Teachers, Secondary School2,7072,8224.2%1159269151,956
252059Special Education Teachers, All Other84884.8%4292861
253000Other Teachers and Instructors15,33916,1915.6%85210,1529,18320,187
253011Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, 1,1851,066-10%-1197026391,222
253021Self-Enrichment Education Teachers6,3516,8918.5%5404,1323,7588,430
253031Substitute Teachers, Short-Term5,5045,7855.1%2813,5223,2047,007
253041Tutors1,0691,1558%861,0098661,961
253099Teachers and Instructors, All Other1,2301,2945.2%647877161,567
254000Librarians, Curators, and Archivists2,2372,3284.1%911,4541,0292,574
254011Archivists293417.2%5191842
254012Curators12313913%168174171
254013Museum Technicians and Conservators10612114.2%157064149
254022Librarians and Media Collections Specialists1,5621,6384.9%768766061,558
254031Library Technicians417396-5%-21408267654
259000Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupati29,96431,4124.8%1,44816,17815,73733,363
259031Instructional Coordinators2,2462,3685.4%1221,0649052,091
259044Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary2272322.2%5131136272
259045Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary17,97018,7764.5%80610,47310,86222,141
259099Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All O9,52110,0365.4%5154,5103,8348,859
270000Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occ36,34338,1955.1%1,85215,25120,50337,606
271000Art and Design Workers10,20810,6374.2%4293,7815,3169,526
271011Art Directors1,5631,6435.1%807337631,576
271012Craft Artists83886%5394185
271013Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and I1912036.3%129094196
271014Special Effects Artists and Animators991067.1%74749103
271019Artists and Related Workers, All Other2072227.2%1598102215
271021Commercial and Industrial Designers6476886.3%41147298486
271022Fashion Designers1201265%63575116
271023Floral Designers389316-18.8%-73222183332
271024Graphic Designers4,2464,4544.9%2081,2422,2233,673
271025Interior Designers1,2421,3105.5%685455871,200
271026Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers8989253%274376231,087
271027Set and Exhibit Designers2512728.4%2171135227
271029Designers, All Other2722844.4%1275143230
272000Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Wo8,9019,5517.3%6505,4825,77411,906
272011Actors29933311.4%34169191394
272012Producers and Directors1,1601,2417%813416391,061
272022Coaches and Scouts2,4682,81614.1%3481,4491,8473,644
272023Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials3193458.2%26436316778
272031Dancers9510813.7%136097170
272041Music Directors and Composers3954032%8193194395
272042Musicians and Singers3,6573,7261.9%692,5662,1624,797
272091Disc Jockeys, Except Radio1371477.3%105359122
272099Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Wo32437816.7%54187224465
273000Media and Communication Workers11,94812,4224%4744,1706,47111,115
273011Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys321288-10.3%-33150158275
273023News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists3093110.6%2136199337
273031Public Relations Specialists5,7676,1095.9%3421,4253,2284,995
273041Editors1,4921,462-2%-306838051,458
273042Technical Writers8278765.9%49246438733
273043Writers and Authors1,6471,7103.8%637518731,687
273091Interpreters and Translators1,1201,1754.9%555805461,181
273092Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners2142171.4%312979211
273099Media and Communication Workers, All Other2512749.2%2370145238
274000Media and Communication Equipment Workers5,2865,5855.7%2991,8182,9425,059
274011Audio and Video Equipment Technicians1,7421,8486.1%1065331,0431,682
274012Broadcast Technicians2412503.7%973143225
274014Sound Engineering Technicians1741771.7%352102157
274021Photographers2,6912,8405.5%1491,0331,3932,575
274031Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Pi2382515.5%1367140220
274032Film and Video Editors12413710.5%133675124
290000Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations104,648113,2038.2%8,55534,12525,98068,660
291000Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners73,47879,5108.2%6,03222,50813,95142,491
291011Chiropractors9221,0109.5%8828669443
291021Dentists, General1,2061,2554.1%4926972390
291029Dentists, All Other Specialists23230% 516
291031Dietitians and Nutritionists1,1481,2065.1%58423319800
291041Optometrists4484868.5%3811028176
291051Pharmacists3,9554,1595.2%2049365611,701
291071Physician Assistants1,7522,21926.7%4674365421,445
291081Podiatrists1011010% 24428
291122Occupational Therapists1,8682,08711.7%2195784941,291
291123Physical Therapists2,5352,7689.2%2336104111,254
291124Radiation Therapists58603.4%2141026
291125Recreational Therapists1331373%45443101
291126Respiratory Therapists71781914.2%102236142480
291127Speech-Language Pathologists2,0982,52020.1%4226265931,641
291128Exercise Physiologists16218011.1%185645119
291129Therapists, All Other52558611.6%61180147388
291131Veterinarians1,3751,68922.8%314351148813
291141Registered Nurses37,29439,3505.5%2,05612,7237,88322,662
291151Nurse Anesthetists1,4351,5437.5%108288295691
291161Nurse Midwives1721794.1%7393985
291171Nurse Practitioners2,7323,82039.8%1,0887247272,539
291181Audiologists2492729.2%238146150
291211Anesthesiologists5595640.9%511533153
291212Cardiologists1571623.2%533947
291213Dermatologists2042071.5%3421257
291214Emergency Medicine Physicians6736790.9%613840184
291215Family Medicine Physicians1,7531,7871.9%34362105501
291216General Internal Medicine Physicians8348633.5%2917450253
291217Neurologists93996.5%620632
291218Obstetricians and Gynecologists2862880.7%2591778
291221Pediatricians, General3924032.8%118124116
291222Physicians, Pathologists17170% 314
291223Psychiatrists2592818.5%22551693
291224Radiologists55561.8%111315
291229Physicians, All Other2,8312,9283.4%97590171858
291241Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric58615.2%310316
291242Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric1651724.2%729945
291249Surgeons, All Other439436-0.7%-3762497
291291Acupuncturists2893055.5%1614930195
291292Dental Hygienists3,0123,2166.8%2041,3366822,222
291299Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, A4704924.7%2217196289
292000Health Technologists and Technicians28,02030,2227.9%2,20210,49411,08723,783
292010Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians2,5772,7135.3%1368977821,815
292031Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians4344554.8%21146123290
292032Diagnostic Medical Sonographers70980914.1%100207177484
292033Nuclear Medicine Technologists1131130% 262551
292034Radiologic Technologists and Technicians1,9632,0836.1%1206164361,172
292035Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists5506049.8%54175129358
292042Emergency Medical Technicians9541,0025%48249427724
292043Paramedics8588984.7%40177218435
292052Pharmacy Technicians4,7765,1708.2%3941,9462,5044,844
292053Psychiatric Technicians8979586.8%61360393814
292055Surgical Technologists7628035.4%41236228505
292056Veterinary Technologists and Technicians3,0463,70021.5%6541,1601,8903,704
292057Ophthalmic Medical Technicians4394778.7%38235253526
292061Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses6,4906,7283.7%2382,6792,3215,238
292072Medical Records Specialists2,0152,1687.6%1537855951,533
292081Opticians, Dispensing9701,0205.2%50412413875
292091Orthotists and Prosthetists12615119.8%254943117
292092Hearing Aid Specialists25027610.4%269381200
292099Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other1,1561,2397.2%83425369877
299000Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occup3,1503,47110.2%3211,1239422,386
299021Health Information Technologists and Medical Regis54061814.4%78191157426
299091Athletic Trainers64973713.6%88229188505
299092Genetic Counselors11312914.2%16403389
299093Surgical Assistants2092205.3%117158140
299099Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, Al4835289.3%45167137349
310000Healthcare Support Occupations106,550120,31012.9%13,76083,25480,265177,279
311120Home Health and Personal Care Aides75,40286,76115.1%11,35964,86554,089130,313
311131Nursing Assistants12,30412,6362.7%3327,8929,76217,986
312000Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapist Assist1,1051,35022.2%2455971,0731,915
312011Occupational Therapy Assistants34741720.2%70189334593
312021Physical Therapist Assistants71589224.8%1773887021,267
312022Physical Therapist Aides4341-4.7%-2203755
319000Other Healthcare Support Occupations17,58519,39910.3%1,8149,80715,20126,822
319011Massage Therapists1,3591,63520.3%2769821,0152,273
319091Dental Assistants3,5303,7546.3%2242,0252,9625,211
319092Medical Assistants7,4588,33611.8%8783,7056,34510,928
319093Medical Equipment Preparers8098525.3%434656381,146
319094Medical Transcriptionists214185-13.6%-29125218314
319095Pharmacy Aides3523530.3%1229396626
319096Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Careta82898118.5%1535621,1821,897
319097Phlebotomists8499329.8%834376941,214
319099Healthcare Support Workers, All Other2,1862,3718.5%1851,2771,7513,213
330000Protective Service Occupations29,18630,2083.5%1,02215,33017,90134,253
331000Supervisors of Protective Service Workers3,5553,6813.5%1261,1031,4852,714
331011First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers3523530.3%1118161280
331012First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives1,4181,4844.7%664045411,011
331021First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevent8999343.9%35226327588
331091First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers6927031.6%11276354641
331099First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Worke1942076.7%1379102194
332000Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers3,0873,1873.2%1008301,5052,435
332011Firefighters2,9383,0303.1%927761,4312,299
333000Law Enforcement Workers8,9909,1822.1%1922,7984,2747,264
333012Correctional Officers and Jailers1,9841,856-6.5%-1286619961,529
333021Detectives and Criminal Investigators1,2741,3294.3%554135391,007
333051Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers5,6875,9494.6%2621,6982,7164,676
339000Other Protective Service Workers13,55414,1584.5%60410,59910,63721,840
339021Private Detectives and Investigators6446795.4%35274326635
339032Security Guards9,5209,9094.1%3895,6187,22113,228
339091Crossing Guards and Flaggers3023154.3%13527160700
339092Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Pro1,1211,2037.3%821,8521,5563,490
339093Transportation Security Screeners* (federal only)5455562%11237268516
339094School Bus Monitors9029586.2%561,3014371,794
339099Protective Service Workers, All Other4724852.8%137626411,416
350000Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations133,514138,6413.8%5,127115,650140,346261,123
351000Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Worker11,97212,8527.4%8806,08011,64218,602
351011Chefs and Head Cooks1,3991,5027.4%1035611,1441,808
351012First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Ser10,57311,3507.3%7775,51910,49816,794
352000Cooks and Food Preparation Workers36,28338,0955%1,81227,49531,09560,402
352011Cooks, Fast Food5,0655,5158.9%4503,6084,3138,371
352012Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria4,1874,3764.5%1892,9203,4916,600
352013Cooks, Private Household184173-6%-11122146257
352014Cooks, Restaurant15,57817,30611.1%1,72811,21313,40526,346
352015Cooks, Short Order3974216%24279333636
352019Cooks, All Other1671754.8%8117139264
352021Food Preparation Workers10,70510,129-5.4%-5769,2369,26817,928
353000Food and Beverage Serving Workers70,33972,2822.8%1,94365,85082,835150,628
353011Bartenders9,96710,5425.8%5755,56311,96018,098
353023Fast Food and Counter Workers31,97333,2654%1,29236,02138,44875,761
353031Waiters and Waitresses23,56323,517-0.2%-4620,25128,44648,651
353041Food Servers, Nonrestaurant4,8364,9582.5%1224,0153,9818,118
359000Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers14,92015,4123.3%49216,22514,77431,491
359021Dishwashers5,1975,1970% 4,5794,3688,947
359031Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffe5,2845,4372.9%1537,2086,26013,621
370000Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occu54,73556,7893.8%2,05435,53439,42877,016
371000Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and M4,1654,3404.2%1751,9552,6454,775
371011First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitor2,1342,2304.5%961,1331,3672,596
371012First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Servic2,0312,1103.9%798221,2782,179
372000Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers38,08239,2903.2%1,20827,27426,76055,242
372011Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeepi28,27429,2663.5%99220,03520,00441,031
372012Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners9,4639,6572.1%1947,1206,41913,733
373000Grounds Maintenance Workers12,48813,1595.4%6716,30510,02316,999
373011Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers12,05512,7165.5%6616,1579,61716,435
373012Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Veg2382390.4%178223302
373013Tree Trimmers and Pruners1231316.5%846115169
373019Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other72731.4%1246893
390000Personal Care and Service Occupations49,80654,1678.8%4,36135,85755,00295,220
391000Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers3,4383,7729.7%3341,5202,3464,200
391013First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Worker3894269.5%37172265474
391014First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recrea1,3851,5038.5%1186099401,667
391022First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers1,6641,84310.8%1797391,1412,059
392000Animal Care and Service Workers3,6004,15115.3%5512,4444,3757,370
392011Animal Trainers33039118.5%61161338560
392021Nonfarm Animal Caretakers3,2703,76015%4902,2834,0376,810
393000Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers11,12212,0458.3%92310,96416,57528,462
393012Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners3043277.6%23165336524
393019Gambling Service Workers, All Other3,0243,2678%2431,6423,3455,230
393031Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers1,7591,8847.1%1252,5302,7815,436
393091Amusement and Recreation Attendants4,9415,3267.8%3855,7438,59114,719
393092Costume Attendants576514%868102178
393093Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendant18621415.1%28224335587
393099Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All 1842029.8%18216323557
394000Funeral Service Workers3773995.8%22184309515
394031Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Directors2362526.8%16116169301
395000Personal Appearance Workers10,47811,61210.8%1,1346,1038,03715,274
395012Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists6,2796,92310.3%6443,9354,9599,538
395092Manicurists and Pedicurists3,3913,79311.9%4021,7752,3844,561
395094Skincare Specialists57564311.8%68305522895
396000Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges5906337.3%433376231,003
396011Baggage Porters and Bellhops1221328.2%1070129209
396012Concierges4685017.1%33267494794
397000Tour and Travel Guides20723011.1%23201258482
397010Tour and Travel Guides20723011.1%23201258482
399000Other Personal Care and Service Workers19,99421,3256.7%1,33114,10422,47937,914
399011Childcare Workers9,72910,0713.5%3427,1489,23116,721
399031Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors4,6865,36714.5%6813,0516,1619,893
399032Recreation Workers3,3063,4705%1642,4834,4257,072
399041Residential Advisors1,6811,7333.1%529571,9902,999
399099Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other59268415.5%924656721,229
410000Sales and Related Occupations159,738160,2710.3%53386,129110,614197,276
411000Supervisors of Sales Workers15,61214,872-4.7%-7405,8038,66513,728
411011First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers12,92812,220-5.5%-7084,9007,41911,611
411012First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers2,6842,652-1.2%-329031,2462,117
412000Retail Sales Workers76,02873,500-3.3%-2,52856,85863,376117,706
412011Cashiers28,35226,035-8.2%-2,31726,15526,35350,191
412012Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers3423461.2%4331333668
412021Counter and Rental Clerks2,0072,000-0.3%-71,1331,1852,311
412022Parts Salespersons2,5842,6241.5%401,2641,7643,068
412031Retail Salespersons42,74342,495-0.6%-24827,97533,74161,468
413000Sales Representatives, Services33,69635,6675.8%1,97110,53319,41331,917
413011Advertising Sales Agents1,3411,231-8.2%-1104538951,238
413021Insurance Sales Agents8,8589,5027.3%6443,4333,8117,888
413031Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sa7,1067,4735.2%3672,0203,3045,691
413041Travel Agents7347563%22478448948
413091Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertis15,65716,7056.7%1,0484,14910,95516,152
414000Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing27,13428,8726.4%1,7389,31615,30426,358
414011Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing5,0765,74113.1%6651,7992,9565,420
414012Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing22,05823,1314.9%1,0737,51712,34820,938
419000Other Sales and Related Workers7,2687,3601.3%923,6193,8567,567
419011Demonstrators and Product Promoters258253-1.9%-5282180457
419021Real Estate Brokers1,1491,1833%345444231,001
419022Real Estate Sales Agents2,7882,8753.1%871,3211,0272,435
419031Sales Engineers80488710.3%83260501844
419041Telemarketers960826-14%-1344457561,067
419099Sales and Related Workers, All Other1,1611,2094.1%486558901,593
430000Office and Administrative Support Occupations236,147224,200-5.1%-11,947122,414140,237250,704
431000Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support W16,46115,714-4.5%-7476,7338,62314,609
431011First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrativ16,46115,714-4.5%-7476,7338,62314,609
432000Communications Equipment Operators136104-23.5%-32596794
432011Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service12089-25.8%-31465671
433000Financial Clerks31,12029,017-6.8%-2,10317,28615,93331,116
433011Bill and Account Collectors3,5503,000-15.5%-5501,5931,8842,927
433021Billing and Posting Clerks4,0254,0290.1%41,9062,2114,121
433031Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks18,33117,525-4.4%-80611,6239,13819,955
433051Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks1,7801,513-15%-2677978531,383
433061Procurement Clerks295281-4.7%-1487181254
433071Tellers2,8362,365-16.6%-4711,1681,4742,171
434000Information and Record Clerks76,87474,282-3.4%-2,59241,50554,64393,556
434011Brokerage Clerks1,1261,013-10%-1135556531,095
434031Court, Municipal, and License Clerks3,5433,6503%1071,8591,7123,678
434051Customer Service Representatives47,47445,404-4.4%-2,07025,95536,41760,302
434061Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs2,1662,2704.8%1048711,0402,015
434071File Clerks489401-18%-88274268454
434081Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks1,4841,4910.5%79391,4272,373
434111Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan1,0961,015-7.4%-815537121,184
434121Library Assistants, Clerical1,015959-5.5%-569767361,656
434131Loan Interviewers and Clerks3,2183,114-3.2%-1041,0671,5352,498
434141New Accounts Clerks720599-16.8%-121210388477
434151Order Clerks561476-15.2%-85249337501
434161Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Tim2,2792,192-3.8%-879731,4962,382
434171Receptionists and Information Clerks9,1569,141-0.2%-155,7906,35812,133
434181Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and T1,6811,663-1.1%-187961,0411,819
434199Information and Record Clerks, All Other7417744.5%33393463889
435000Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and D25,63925,375-1%-26410,65613,99724,389
435011Cargo and Freight Agents2,3432,63412.4%2919891,5132,793
435021Couriers and Messengers7828154.2%33384466883
435031Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers7878214.3%34372427833
435032Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance1,8521,8731.1%217429991,762
435041Meter Readers, Utilities189165-12.7%-247378127
435051Postal Service Clerks472441-6.6%-31223163355
435052Postal Service Mail Carriers2,6642,482-6.8%-1821,0438771,738
435053Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Proce1,9421,719-11.5%-2239626471,386
435061Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks5,7586,0905.8%3322,3033,6956,330
435071Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks8,6708,156-5.9%-5143,4685,0107,964
435111Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recor180179-0.6%-197122218
436000Secretaries and Administrative Assistants36,89333,296-9.7%-3,59719,16218,59534,160
436011Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative7,0275,605-20.2%-1,4222,8503,5624,990
436012Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants2,7562,146-22.1%-6101,4181,3442,152
436013Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants8,2078,5644.3%3574,4484,2469,051
436014Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except 18,90316,981-10.2%-1,92210,4469,44317,967
439000Other Office and Administrative Support Workers49,02446,412-5.3%-2,61227,01328,37952,780
439021Data Entry Keyers1,027773-24.7%-254451590787
439031Desktop Publishers188177-5.9%-1174117180
439041Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks3,0983,016-2.6%-821,2301,5222,670
439051Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Pos1,4031,306-6.9%-978968631,662
439061Office Clerks, General36,02034,490-4.2%-1,53021,30520,72640,501
439071Office Machine Operators, Except Computer1,073920-14.3%-1535867501,183
439081Proofreaders and Copy Markers87881.1%16754122
439199Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Oth6,0755,605-7.7%-4702,3733,7325,635
450000Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations3,4883,443-1.3%-451,9173,1345,006
451000Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Work2362412.1%5125187317
451011First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Fo2362412.1%5125187317
452000Agricultural Workers2,8732,841-1.1%-321,6042,6124,184
452011Agricultural Inspectors1411452.8%468157229
452091Agricultural Equipment Operators2632827.2%19154247420
452092Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Green2,1042,060-2.1%-441,1801,8843,020
452093Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals295285-3.4%-10164262416
452099Agricultural Workers, All Other11110% 61016
453000Fishing and Hunting Workers93952.2%24973124
454000Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers286266-7%-20139262381
470000Construction and Extraction Occupations70,67275,2676.5%4,59524,85335,92865,376
471000Supervisors of Construction and Extraction Workers7,6488,1686.8%5202,6303,5936,743
471011First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and 7,6488,1686.8%5202,6303,5936,743
472000Construction Trades Workers58,70562,5436.5%3,83820,20930,12654,173
472011Boilermakers40425%2152037
472021Brickmasons and Blockmasons1,0741,1123.5%38388482908
472022Stonemasons8278-4.9%-4283559
472031Carpenters12,70713,3274.9%6204,5316,12811,279
472042Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles24327211.9%2983115227
472043Floor Sanders and Finishers23244.3%181120
472044Tile and Marble Setters27430410.9%3093130253
472051Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers1,5951,6030.5%84037901,201
472061Construction Laborers16,49117,9078.6%1,4165,9428,67916,037
472071Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators36139710%36126191353
472072Pile-Driver Operators374213.5%5132038
472073Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipme3,0033,2809.2%2771,0421,5832,902
472081Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers5565875.6%31137238406
472082Tapers3273321.5%579137221
472111Electricians6,5057,1369.7%6312,2663,6746,571
472121Glaziers4054275.4%22172233427
472131Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall9561,0166.3%60288464812
472132Insulation Workers, Mechanical2222324.5%1066107183
472141Painters, Construction and Maintenance3,4483,6014.4%1531,1971,5042,854
472151Pipelayers3383390.3%177175253
472152Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters5,9006,2065.2%3061,9073,2465,459
472161Plasterers and Stucco Masons68725.9%4222854
472171Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers2943074.4%13107132252
472181Roofers1,3241,3894.9%653676691,101
472211Sheet Metal Workers1,8411,8963%556851,0071,747
472221Structural Iron and Steel Workers3473644.9%1790212319
473000Helpers, Construction Trades1041072.9%33779119
473015Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and St83874.8%4306397
474000Other Construction and Related Workers3,6313,8285.4%1971,7111,7883,696
474011Construction and Building Inspectors805799-0.7%-6522383899
474021Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers1501532%34477124
474041Hazardous Materials Removal Workers2872973.5%10130181321
474051Highway Maintenance Workers1,7171,8799.4%1628047971,763
474071Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners1711868.8%156596176
474090Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers1441525.6%85480142
475000Extraction Workers5846216.3%37266342645
475022Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operat3493664.9%17166191374
490000Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations59,70763,1395.7%3,43223,82929,77757,038
491000Supervisors of Installation, Maintenance, and Repa4,8785,1104.8%2321,9242,1684,324
491011First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, a4,8785,1104.8%2321,9242,1684,324
492000Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Ins4,1974,2751.9%781,4932,6094,180
492011Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Rep1,5611,495-4.2%-665279411,402
492021Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers an1541635.8%956103168
492022Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repair1,1991,3028.6%1034448101,357
492091Avionics Technicians18180% 9716
492094Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial a3113223.5%11105160276
492095Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, 4239-7.1%-3132030
492096Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Mot12288-27.9%-34355354
492098Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers6466977.9%51256439746
493000Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers19,33620,1504.2%8147,1179,81317,744
493011Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians1,6961,7533.4%575087331,298
493021Automotive Body and Related Repairers1,8861,9262.1%408178111,668
493022Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers2012073%654104164
493023Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics7,1697,4053.3%2362,5313,6036,370
493031Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Speciali3,5433,6392.7%961,2831,6713,050
493041Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians3533848.8%31120183334
493042Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines1,4591,70316.7%2445137851,542
493043Rail Car Repairers292286-2.1%-694143231
493051Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians29433112.6%37158149344
493052Motorcycle Mechanics1281344.7%66662134
493053Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mec3984133.8%15205193413
493091Bicycle Repairers6907021.7%12275493780
493092Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians18621214%2679141246
493093Tire Repairers and Changers1,0411,0551.3%144147421,170
499000Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupa31,29633,6047.4%2,30813,29515,18730,790
499011Mechanical Door Repairers3533848.8%31125144300
499012Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except6206403.2%20213245478
499021Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mecha2,7142,9177.5%2038821,4532,538
499031Home Appliance Repairers4875063.9%19192228439
499041Industrial Machinery Mechanics3,5344,26020.5%7261,3851,6133,724
499043Maintenance Workers, Machinery8329028.4%70418382870
499044Millwrights3393544.4%15114158287
499051Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers4745015.7%27133234394
499052Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers7978375%40252469761
499062Medical Equipment Repairers1,7252,08220.7%3577319932,081
499063Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners90911.1%1354783
499069Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All 5654-3.6%-2212948
499071Maintenance and Repair Workers, General16,65017,2993.9%6497,4777,74715,873
499091Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and3423420% 178198376
499094Locksmiths and Safe Repairers8982-7.9%-7514286
499096Riggers1231273.3%45966129
499098Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Wor8819315.7%505514501,051
499099Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All1,0321,0834.9%514065871,044
510000Production Occupations110,731109,571-1%-1,16048,02569,050115,915
511000Supervisors of Production Workers6,9867,2523.8%2662,5654,0196,850
511011First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating6,9867,2523.8%2662,5654,0196,850
512000Assemblers and Fabricators33,88832,310-4.7%-1,57814,26320,69133,376
512021Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers7060-14.3%-10323658
512028Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical asse3,1623,153-0.3%-91,5661,7643,321
512041Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters569474-16.7%-95195341441
512051Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators1661766%1073108191
512090Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators29,81028,345-4.9%-1,46512,33818,37429,247
513000Food Processing Workers7,3967,6603.6%2644,4685,82310,555
513011Bakers1,7261,8054.6%791,2471,3262,652
513021Butchers and Meat Cutters1,0071,004-0.3%-34986871,182
513091Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Mach259254-1.9%-5132208335
513092Food Batchmakers2,8483,0226.1%1741,8882,4674,529
513093Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders556554-0.4%-2249526773
513099Food Processing Workers, All Other7717892.3%18340452810
514000Metal Workers and Plastic Workers22,04022,1730.6%1338,22113,22221,576
514021Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, 5275280.2%1204333538
514023Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, M6961-11.6%-8254158
514031Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Oper2,9652,781-6.2%-1841,0021,7792,597
514032Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operator6052-13.3%-8383363
514033Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine 1,1111,044-6%-674287021,063
514034Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators,181167-7.7%-14118101205
514035Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, an7466-10.8%-8484181
514041Machinists6,6697,0425.6%3732,7363,8977,006
514051Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders171161-5.8%-1051113154
514071Foundry Mold and Coremakers8266-19.5%-16234249
514072Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, 1,9711,948-1.2%-236201,1101,707
514081Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tend2,4122,5084%969701,3972,463
514111Tool and Die Makers738729-1.2%-9369385745
514121Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers3,9844,0782.4%941,2212,6713,986
514122Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, O187173-7.5%-1455119160
514191Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Te6862-8.8%-6263757
514192Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic11110% 4610
514193Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, M626580-7.3%-46238342534
514199Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other6359-6.3%-4243555
515100Printing Workers6,8926,474-6.1%-4183,1413,9346,657
515111Prepress Technicians and Workers1,2611,094-13.2%-1677027541,289
515112Printing Press Operators4,1233,990-3.2%-1331,7982,4924,157
515113Print Binding and Finishing Workers1,5081,390-7.8%-1186416881,211
516000Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers4,3554,274-1.9%-813,0422,2825,243
516011Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers1,6921,6970.3%51,2889982,291
516021Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials187149-20.3%-3812289173
516031Sewing Machine Operators1,6471,623-1.5%-241,0637711,810
516052Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers420394-6.2%-26352201527
516062Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Te5250-3.8%-2272954
516063Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Oper505816%8293168
516064Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine172017.6%3101124
516093Upholsterers1001088%84551104
517000Woodworkers2,0132,0934%808991,1752,154
517011Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters1,1801,2213.5%414976551,193
517021Furniture Finishers2492656.4%16150142308
517041Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wo3183365.7%18144219381
518000Plant and System Operators2,6242,546-3%-789701,4762,368
518012Power Distributors and Dispatchers7571-5.3%-4223856
518013Power Plant Operators152129-15.1%-23417492
518021Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators8128423.7%30378473881
518031Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Op873825-5.5%-48353438743
518093Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operator519491-5.4%-28128329429
518099Plant and System Operators, All Other86893.5%3225782
519000Other Production Occupations24,53724,7891%25210,45616,42827,136
519011Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders917889-3.1%-28285552809
519012Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, 6206423.5%22199386607
519021Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters,1061060% 3869107
519022Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand4336-16.3%-7142633
519023Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, an7557854%30278504812
519032Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, an573568-0.9%-5268343606
519041Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machi5726015.1%29244334607
519051Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators a34340% 152338
519061Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighe6,2666,3391.2%732,6434,5457,261
519071Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers314305-2.9%-9237179407
519081Dental Laboratory Technicians2532613.2%8116181305
519082Medical Appliance Technicians55609.1%5264071
519083Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians7708257.1%55361561977
519111Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tender3,3973,5313.9%1341,6512,0403,825
519123Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers102101-1%-1316090
519124Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, O1,4731,4951.5%224468781,346
519141Semiconductor Processing Technicians34138713.5%46151239436
519161Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators2,0381,923-5.6%-1156191,1691,673
519162Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers57668819.4%112197373682
519191Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders70700% 233861
519192Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Op32320% 132134
519193Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tende48504.2%2203254
519194Etchers and Engravers47482.1%1492575
519195Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Pl3463583.5%12193253458
519196Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tender1,1411,106-3.1%-354737921,230
519198Helpers--Production Workers1,5381,403-8.8%-1359901,3012,156
519199Production Workers, All Other1,7371,8385.8%1017431,1722,016
530000Transportation and Material Moving Occupations139,525148,7416.6%9,21675,028105,698189,942
531000Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving 6,3346,7166%3822,2084,2716,861
531041Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors1561602.6%453103160
531047First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Mater6,1786,5566.1%3782,1554,1686,701
532000Air Transportation Workers6,0336,3264.9%2932,8204,3967,509
532012Commercial Pilots1,0721,0851.2%133738351,221
532021Air Traffic Controllers5836063.9%23149363535
532031Flight Attendants2,4172,6479.5%2301,6271,6903,547
533000Motor Vehicle Operators49,41953,4088.1%3,98928,31529,02761,331
533031Driver/Sales Workers6,1386,81311%6752,9313,7937,399
533032Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers21,19622,4475.9%1,2519,87912,78323,913
533033Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers11,52512,6059.4%1,0805,4627,06813,610
533051Bus Drivers, School4,0804,4138.2%3334,4911,9466,770
533052Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity2,0372,1927.6%1551,6869902,831
533053Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs3,3263,66610.2%3402,9921,7615,093
533099Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other72581111.9%866624581,206
534000Rail Transportation Workers798769-3.6%-29219422612
534041Subway and Streetcar Operators78836.4%5275183
535000Water Transportation Workers91954.4%43660100
536000Other Transportation Workers2,6312,7223.5%911,3972,2913,779
536021Parking Lot Attendants1,0121,0210.9%95548961,459
536031Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants4424542.7%12234415661
536032Aircraft Service Attendants7357836.5%483977041,149
536041Traffic Technicians42444.8%2172847
536051Transportation Inspectors1471512.7%45081135
536099Transportation Workers, All Other1701805.9%1068116194
537000Material Moving Workers74,21978,7056%4,48640,03365,231109,750
537011Conveyor Operators and Tenders2072195.8%1280129221
537021Crane and Tower Operators63641.6%1213759
537051Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators4,7654,9483.8%1831,5573,1034,843
537061Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment2,7702,9095%1391,5392,1943,872
537062Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, 36,45638,9046.7%2,44817,99230,61951,059
537063Machine Feeders and Offbearers147143-2.7%-4114111221
537064Packers and Packagers, Hand3,9263,798-3.3%-1282,3183,1915,381
537065Stockers and Order Fillers24,28526,0537.3%1,76815,65824,64042,066
537081Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors1,2241,2754.2%515719541,576
537199Material Moving Workers, All Other3123274.8%15159213387
000000Total, All Occupations1,927,2802,022,1574.9%94,877921,0251,165,4182,181,320
110000Management Occupations155,890167,9277.7%12,03745,55474,833132,424
111000Top Executives52,77655,8595.8%3,08313,85928,12245,064
111011Chief Executives5,4975,5220.5%251,7031,9133,641
111021General and Operations Managers47,23050,2866.5%3,05612,14126,18841,385
111031Legislators49514.1%2152138
112000Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relatio16,99918,1656.9%1,1664,2018,90514,272
112011Advertising and Promotions Managers1301353.8%52788120
112021Marketing Managers7,7108,2517%5411,8954,3256,761
112022Sales Managers7,7718,2966.8%5251,9553,8596,339
112032Public Relations Managers1,0151,0856.9%70237463770
112033Fundraising Managers3733986.7%2587170282
113000Operations Specialties Managers39,86944,48911.6%4,62010,84918,19233,661
113012Administrative Services Managers4,2064,4766.4%2701,5211,7943,585
113013Facilities Managers1,7471,8345%875757681,430
113021Computer and Information Systems Managers9,48910,88914.8%1,4001,9844,5187,902
113031Financial Managers13,28615,46016.4%2,1743,7005,86611,740
113051Industrial Production Managers3,5133,6814.8%1688701,5362,574
113061Purchasing Managers1,0111,0736.1%62298457817
113071Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers2,6042,8198.3%2157651,3572,337
113111Compensation and Benefits Managers2662691.1%362101166
113121Human Resources Managers3,1433,3356.1%1929221,4702,584
113131Training and Development Managers6046538.1%49152325526
119000Other Management Occupations46,24649,4146.9%3,16816,64519,61439,427
119021Construction Managers4,9155,2857.5%3701,2772,3123,959
119031Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool 9079444.1%37253355645
119032Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Sec2,5792,7155.3%1367231,0151,874
119033Education Administrators, Postsecondary8628963.9%34240337611
119039Education Administrators, All Other7187666.7%48203284535
119041Architectural and Engineering Managers3,2753,5047%2296691,4452,343
119051Food Service Managers9669821.7%163567171,089
119072Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gamb2572746.6%17108172297
119081Lodging Managers1491628.7%135991163
119111Medical and Health Services Managers6,1427,76426.4%1,6221,9362,8766,434
119121Natural Sciences Managers1,1531,2468.1%93288537918
119131Postmasters and Mail Superintendents4845-6.3%-3141930
119141Property, Real Estate, and Community Association M5,6795,9504.8%2712,4441,9764,691
119151Social and Community Service Managers3,8414,1397.8%2981,2871,7823,367
119161Emergency Management Directors1261303.2%4345391
119171Funeral Home Managers2562643.1%879109196
119179Personal Service Managers, All Other2622786.1%1682113211
119199Managers, All Other7,9878,3794.9%3922,4973,4196,308
130000Business and Financial Operations Occupations166,981178,5266.9%11,54552,76182,443146,749
131000Business Operations Specialists116,154124,9347.6%8,78037,46560,428106,673
131011Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performer799317.7%14364595
131020Buyers and Purchasing Agents7,8517,416-5.5%-4352,8284,0386,431
131031Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators4,6444,430-4.6%-2141,1591,8712,816
131041Compliance Officers5,6165,9596.1%3431,9992,3894,731
131051Cost Estimators2,2722,2971.1%257381,1321,895
131071Human Resources Specialists12,63713,4436.4%8063,8966,76411,466
131075Labor Relations Specialists1,5541,5680.9%144668101,290
131081Logisticians3,0053,58519.3%5808901,7113,181
131082Project Management Specialists14,77715,9868.2%1,2093,5217,08011,810
131111Management Analysts21,06323,1569.9%2,0937,61010,17519,878
131121Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners1,5111,6408.5%1296449881,761
131131Fundraisers1,9782,1257.4%1476138821,642
131141Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialis1,5301,6397.1%1094666261,201
131151Training and Development Specialists5,7436,1877.7%4441,8123,1325,388
131161Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists19,61622,43414.4%2,8186,58512,23421,637
131199Business Operations Specialists, All Other12,27412,9725.7%6984,2016,54911,448
132000Financial Specialists50,82753,5925.4%2,76515,29622,01540,076
132011Accountants and Auditors23,34524,5745.3%1,2297,39610,84919,474
132020Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate1,1591,2074.1%485753941,017
132031Budget Analysts2172253.7%86479151
132041Credit Analysts1,1821,122-5.1%-60262531733
132051Financial and Investment Analysts6,0686,4786.8%4101,3502,5714,331
132052Personal Financial Advisors5,3905,98711.1%5971,5341,9624,093
132053Insurance Underwriters2,0131,948-3.2%-655977661,298
132054Financial Risk Specialists1,0961,1636.1%67260470797
132061Financial Examiners1,9572,36020.6%4036838311,917
132071Credit Counselors3984154.3%17108166291
132072Loan Officers5,1715,1880.3%171,3742,1093,500
132081Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents1,0071,0383.1%31364390785
132082Tax Preparers9169281.3%125145091,035
132099Financial Specialists, All Other9089595.6%51215388654
150000Computer and Mathematical Occupations86,550100,09115.6%13,54119,58033,92367,044
151200Computer Occupations81,25093,29014.8%12,04018,19231,87662,108
151211Computer Systems Analysts10,67511,4307.1%7552,7683,6737,196
151212Information Security Analysts2,7083,48428.7%7766741,1382,588
151221Computer and Information Research Scientists496022.4%11132044
151231Computer Network Support Specialists3,5643,8347.6%2709081,5182,696
151232Computer User Support Specialists10,39110,9655.5%5742,6234,3837,580
151241Computer Network Architects2,1652,1981.5%333977461,176
151242Database Administrators1,0091,0847.4%75265336676
151243Database Architects7768408.2%64205259528
151244Network and Computer Systems Administrators3,3303,4062.3%766871,1731,936
151251Computer Programmers1,8841,621-14%-263432623792
151252Software Developers35,13143,52923.9%8,3986,74914,06829,215
151253Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers2,5322,99418.2%4626969872,145
151254Web Developers1,7182,00116.5%2833667771,426
151255Web and Digital Interface Designers1,4681,68514.8%2174406691,326
151299Computer Occupations, All Other3,8504,1598%3099691,5062,784
152000Mathematical Science Occupations5,3006,80128.3%1,5011,3882,0474,936
152011Actuaries1,1521,43224.3%280213398891
152031Operations Research Analysts1,4071,72622.7%3194504881,257
152041Statisticians58577532.5%190154247591
152051Data Scientists2,1482,85933.1%7115699112,191
170000Architecture and Engineering Occupations42,66546,8919.9%4,22612,50216,31433,042
171000Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers3,1513,3957.7%2449841,0352,263
171011Architects, Except Landscape and Naval2,3112,5078.5%1967047431,643
171012Landscape Architects2332382.1%58893186
171021Cartographers and Photogrammetrists1461577.5%114648105
171022Surveyors4614936.9%32146151329
172000Engineers29,01432,55212.2%3,5387,2429,73020,510
172011Aerospace Engineers1881985.3%104456110
172031Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers1,0381,15411.2%116190414720
172041Chemical Engineers69724.3%3152139
172051Civil Engineers2,5442,7538.2%2095699801,758
172061Computer Hardware Engineers2262312.2%54478127
172071Electrical Engineers2,8883,0114.3%1236838751,681
172072Electronics Engineers, Except Computer7678338.6%66185237488
172081Environmental Engineers1,0271,0795.1%52318350720
172111Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety 2472678.1%206378161
172112Industrial Engineers14,15416,47916.4%2,3253,7254,64710,697
172131Materials Engineers1731846.4%114958118
172141Mechanical Engineers3,8884,35712.1%4699151,3222,706
172151Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining 18195.6%13711
172171Petroleum Engineers728011.1%8142850
172199Engineers, All Other1,6461,7687.4%1224085571,087
173000Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Tec10,50010,9444.2%4444,2765,54910,269
173011Architectural and Civil Drafters1,3801,4263.3%465807121,338
173012Electrical and Electronics Drafters1241283.2%44458106
173013Mechanical Drafters671638-4.9%-33229300496
173019Drafters, All Other121113-6.6%-8415487
173022Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians9589943.8%36371504911
173023Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologist1,1891,1910.2%26065331,141
173024Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists 133131-1.5%-25068116
173026Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicia3,7284,0157.7%2871,4732,0013,761
173027Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicia4895114.5%22190258470
173028Calibration Technologists and Technicians1851944.9%97298179
173029Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except 6356736%38249338625
173031Surveying and Mapping Technicians6667045.7%38286509833
190000Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations20,73622,5939%1,8574,00212,17318,032
191000Life Scientists7,4008,21411%8141,0273,4995,340
191012Food Scientists and Technologists1571644.5%72499130
191013Soil and Plant Scientists2002094.5%931127167
191021Biochemists and Biophysicists36940610%3763216316
191022Microbiologists5235596.9%3688302426
191023Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists2352454.3%1039134183
191029Biological Scientists, All Other5596058.2%4695325466
191031Conservation Scientists2702855.6%1549169233
191041Epidemiologists27237939.3%10738126271
191042Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists4,4925,02311.8%5315551,8442,930
191099Life Scientists, All Other1992095%102479113
192000Physical Scientists4,4264,7427.1%3166892,5423,547
192012Physicists68748.8%6172447
192021Atmospheric and Space Scientists61644.9%384152
192031Chemists1,7611,8937.5%1322799581,369
192032Materials Scientists3403657.4%2554185264
192041Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Includin1,2161,3057.3%892027761,067
192042Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers778510.4%8115170
192043Hydrologists2092152.9%628134168
192099Physical Scientists, All Other6947416.8%4790373510
193000Social Scientists and Related Workers4,0284,2836.3%2559321,6772,864
193011Economists1851923.8%72884119
193022Survey Researchers1061070.9%1196787
193033Clinical and Counseling Psychologists1,0991,21410.5%115242300657
193034School Psychologists5505734.2%2398260381
193039Psychologists, All Other1,0641,1265.8%62325361748
193051Urban and Regional Planners5575824.5%25136307468
193091Anthropologists and Archeologists27283.7%151723
193092Geographers19190% 31215
193093Historians22234.5%141419
193099Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other3653845.2%1966234319
194000Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians3,3653,6037.1%2388953,2024,335
194012Agricultural Technicians1651734.8%844181233
194013Food Science Technicians55573.6%2156077
194021Biological Technicians7778387.9%612617251,047
194031Chemical Technicians8348987.7%641808141,058
194042Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, 3153387.3%2358271352
194043Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technici78836.4%5146786
194061Social Science Research Assistants3393554.7%1698322436
194071Forest and Conservation Technicians88935.7%52684115
194092Forensic Science Technicians13515414.1%1941134194
194099Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, Al4845074.8%23140460623
195000Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Tec1,5171,75115.4%2344591,2531,946
195011Occupational Health and Safety Specialists1,2561,45215.6%1963801,0381,614
195012Occupational Health and Safety Technicians26129914.6%3879215332
210000Community and Social Service Occupations39,77343,0698.3%3,29615,87519,57638,747
211000Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community an35,20238,4599.3%3,25713,54817,24934,054
211012Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and A2,4672,6678.1%2007721,0362,008
211013Marriage and Family Therapists2,9413,37614.8%4351,0599282,422
211015Rehabilitation Counselors1,4611,5737.7%1124936691,274
211018Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental h4,0784,84018.7%7621,6042,0584,424
211019Counselors, All Other81393615.1%123363442928
211021Child, Family, and School Social Workers5,0315,3275.9%2961,6782,2484,222
211022Healthcare Social Workers1,6261,7306.4%1046227891,515
211023Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers2,1032,2275.9%1248056891,618
211029Social Workers, All Other2,0352,2249.3%1896881,0001,877
211091Health Education Specialists9731,07310.3%1004115961,107
211092Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Spec1,0751,1254.7%50338487875
211093Social and Human Service Assistants7,4718,0467.7%5753,4214,4318,427
211094Community Health Workers55261912.1%67235341643
211099Community and Social Service Specialists, All Othe2,5762,6964.7%1201,0591,5352,714
212000Religious Workers4,5714,6100.9%392,3272,3274,693
212011Clergy2,0202,0441.2%248128391,675
212021Directors, Religious Activities and Education1,0121,0170.5%5426546977
212099Religious Workers, All Other1,5391,5490.6%101,0899422,041
230000Legal Occupations17,14318,2286.3%1,0854,9215,21411,220
231000Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers11,95512,8997.9%9442,9201,9155,779
231011Lawyers11,03411,9508.3%9162,6721,7275,315
231012Judicial Law Clerks3503613.1%11113101225
231021Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Heari1131162.7%3271747
231022Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators29290% 7411
231023Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates4294433.3%1410166181
232000Legal Support Workers5,1885,3292.7%1412,0013,2995,441
232011Paralegals and Legal Assistants4,7424,8963.2%1541,8143,0535,021
232093Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers276265-4%-11110145244
232099Legal Support Workers, All Other170168-1.2%-277101176
250000Educational Instruction and Library Occupations102,752108,6875.8%5,93548,63447,079101,648
251000Postsecondary Teachers10,19911,0558.4%8564,6813,5859,122
251011Business Teachers, Postsecondary4224486.2%26192147365
251021Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary2242354.9%1110177189
251022Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary2892983.1%912999237
251031Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary38392.6%1171331
251032Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary25027510%2511689230
251041Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary1511616.6%106953132
251042Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary3643958.5%31167128326
251043Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postse32346.3%2151128
251051Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Tea44452.3%1201536
251052Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary1471512.7%46650120
251053Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary36385.6%2161230
251054Physics Teachers, Postsecondary1001044%4453483
251061Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondar42444.8%2191536
251062Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Posts1441525.6%86550123
251063Economics Teachers, Postsecondary1191244.2%55441100
251064Geography Teachers, Postsecondary43454.7%2191536
251065Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary75784%3342663
251066Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary3053204.9%15138105258
251067Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary1271313.1%45744105
251069Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other35362.9%1161229
251071Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary2,2452,70120.3%4561,0898342,379
251072Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary56166117.8%100269206575
251081Education Teachers, Postsecondary3473634.6%16156120292
251082Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary68714.4%3312357
251111Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Pos28280% 12921
251112Law Teachers, Postsecondary55573.6%2251946
251113Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary1701763.5%67658140
251121Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary5515672.9%16246189451
251122Communications Teachers, Postsecondary1781832.8%57961145
251123English Language and Literature Teachers, Postseco410408-0.5%-2180138316
251124Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postseco2262301.8%410077181
251125History Teachers, Postsecondary1131140.9%1503889
251126Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary1992053%68968163
251193Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecon34352.9%1151228
251194Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary8889082.3%20395303718
251199Postsecondary Teachers, All Other1,1391,1954.9%56514394964
252000Preschool, Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Spec45,01347,7016%2,68816,16917,54536,402
252011Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education7,0217,88012.2%8593,4094,3968,664
252012Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education1,5391,6124.7%737219301,724
252021Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Educati13,30013,9434.8%6434,5744,4779,694
252022Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/6,0306,3254.9%2952,0742,0314,400
252023Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School1121163.6%4383779
252031Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Care10,05810,5815.2%5232,9943,3286,845
252032Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary Sch4214384%17125139281
252051Special Education Teachers, Preschool8458844.6%39290286615
252052Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Eleme1,6671,7344%675695631,199
* Labor Market Exit Openings are the projected number of workers leaving an occupation and exiting the labor market entirely (most labor force exits are related to workers retiring). Occupational transfers are the projected number of workers permanently leaving an occupation and transferring to a different occupation.
** Total Openings represent the sum of job openings from employment growth, labor force exits, and occupational transfers.